[C]项错误,in which they live 为限制性定语从句,修饰 the environment。
[A]项正确,主句主干为 humans have the ability。
[B]项正确,to 来自modify the environment 为动词不定式 作后置定语,修饰 the ability
[D]项正确,thus subjecting... 作结果状语。
故正确答案为[C]。
【句子结构分析】
Furthermore, humans have the abi迫航粉益坚创该边坐院lity ①to modify the environment in which they live, ②thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
本句为主从复合句,主句主干 humans have the ability 为主谓宾结委构。
①为动词不定式作 the ability 的后置定语;in which they live 为 whi理越等方ch 引导的限制性定语从句,修饰 the environment;②为现在分词结构作结果状语,修饰主句;to their own pe以土成culiar ideas and fancies 为介词结构作 subjecting 的宾语 all other life forms 的补语。